Dealing with cancer symptoms and treatment

2019-03-19

Cancer is the second most common cause of death in the US. Cancer is the only disease that can affect any part of our body. That said, there are almost 100 types of cancer in the world.

Every year, millions of cancers are diagnosed that could have been easily avoided by changing lifestyle habits.

While we do not intend to frighten you with such devastating facts, we need to let readers beware of this noxious disease. And in such a process, we would like to put light on various cancer symptoms, signs, best treatment for cancer andcancer symptoms management. Believe it or not, cancer is curable and more importantly can be avoided in the first place.

How does cancer develop- a short intro

Just like our body’s immune system, our body cells have the natural ability to stay close and in contact with each other all throughout our life. These cells have layers attached to other cells and they form layer by layer resulting in our body’s organ system. When these cells tend to lose their property of staying attached to each other, they start to grow in a non-uniform manner. This stage is known as cancer.  These cells that lose the ability of limited growth are known as mast cells and continue to grow rapidly until being cured.

There are various factors influencing the development of cancer. These include smoking, tobacco consumption, environmental factors, hereditary issues, drinking and many more. Cancer can also be caused due to harmful radiation exposure.

Cancer symptoms and signs

Talking in general, being fatigue more than usual can be the first slightest sign of cancer in your body. This follows by thickening of a single part of the skin. People with skin cancer or cancer in lymph nodes, breasts, testicles, and other soft tissues often develop lumps as primary signs and symptoms of cancer.

Some other cancer signs & symptoms common for both men and women include:

• Irritating and long-lasting cough or blood-tinged saliva
• Continuous diarrhea as an irregular bowel habit
• The regular occurrence of blood in stool for a long period of time
• Lowering down of blood level without any explained reason
• Enlarged testicles or lumps in testis, often associated with testicular ulcers

• Frequent urination, irregular or small quantity of urination

• Blood in the urine
• A change in a mole or wart
• Difficulty swallowing or indigestion
• Swollen glands
• Night sweats or uncommon fevers during nights
• Vaginal bleeding for the delayed time
• Headaches and nonhealing sores

To take control of common cancer symptoms, it is vital to identify them at the right time and visting the doctor at the earliest. You can fight cancer only if it is detected early.

Cancer symptom management

Symptom management is an important part of cancer prevention throughout our lives. Patients suffering from any of the above-symptoms may even suffer from multiple concurrent symptoms that may be moderate or severe. The main principals of cancer symptom management include attaining an aggressive detailed approach.

This shall involve an active approach where you prioritize and identify various symptom pathophysiology. The process  involves knowing the root cause of the symptoms, identifying its behavior and getting all the necessary tests.

The regimens for cancer symptom management should be simple and straight forward. The cancer physician should consider a patient’s diagnosis, cost of treatment and the side effects of the drugs or treatment methods used.

The physician should ensure optimal palliation with fewest adverse effects. He should reassess at regular intervals and make one change at a time while incorporating the use of a rescue dose.

It would not be unfair to say here that symptom management is more of a doctor’s duty rather than that of the patient. The physician should know about patients’ medical history and ask about the symptoms in a positive manner.